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by shorting out electrical wiring This species has caused fire. At a Sydney hospital the wiring was so damaged an electric wheelchair was triggered by it to a large and critical part of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is found over the Australian mainland, except and along some of the shore, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway in Victoria.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are comparable species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which is smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their head is pear shaped. They nest in mounds, in the ground or in tree trunks and assault sound timber . They're a major economic pest, but cause damage that is less than C.

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Soldiers are 1 1-1 3 mm long, workers 10-1 1.5mm and alates up to 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They have rounded yellow to reddish brown heads and brief black mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is regarded as the most primitive termite species, having several cockroach-like characteristics that other termites do not have, like putting its eggs in egg instances in bunches and with an anal lobe at the base of the hind wings of the alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are in the ground and it does not build mounds. Colonies aren't large in its own areas, when food supplies are abundant, but they could have up to several million termites. This is normally when human activity provides them with large resources of moisture and food.

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It doesn't happen in tropical rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is the termite in Australia in terms of the products it may damage in agriculture and buildings along with the rapidity and extent of damage. Products assaulted include any sort of timber structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products such as woven fibres, sugar, paper, flour, a selection of tree species and agricultural plants, bone, leather, dung, plastic electrical cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

There Is a Significant pest in this genus, Cryptotermes brevis, that is an introduced invasive species and is described and a group of minor termite pest species which are described below:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The smallest Cryptotermes species in Australia. Colonies are formed by it and is of minor importance. Attacks sawn wood, logs and deadwood of standing trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width rarely exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Types colonies and can be a pest. Has been discovered in structural timber, packaging cases, flooring, doors, furniture in houses, logs. Soldier body length 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL states it isn't based on southern Australia but is often found infesting wooden crates on boats entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Found in north Queensland and coastal Regions of New South Wales. Forms colonies and can be a pest of buildings. Pa DIL reports it attacks timbers in buildings, such as beams, poles, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body span 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is native to South America and one of the termite pests globally. As a drywood termite it doesnt need publicly accessible moisture to survive. It can infest portable pieces. A high number of colonies may co-exist close each other in precisely the same building or part of timber, although colonies are modest at up to 1000 people.

It is an invasive species in Australia, having the ability to displace termite species that is local, and will be subject to control 201 4 to prevent its spread. This allows authorised officers remove items to inspect suspected timber, such as entering land and destroy any termites additional resources existing. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia at the 19 60s and is now established in eastern coastal regions, mainly in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been found in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mainly does superficial damage on weathered wood of poles, fences, posts, flooring and wood decking. Sometimes although it is generally of minor economic importance damages sound timber. Colonies are small and underground but it may have several colonies close. When disturbed, workers and soldiers are not competitive and moving.

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Heterotermes ferox happens in Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. ABIS reports that the species is more widespread, being found in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and will be the most commonly encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.